The evaluation of the dysphonic patient begins with a complete understanding of the laryngeal anatomy and physiology of voice production. A thorough history must be taken regarding the dysphonia qualities,…
Babak Sadoughi, MD, Editor Treating laryngeal cancer entails a rare set of challenges. The larynx is not only complex in structure and function, but also essential to some of the…
Laryngeal barriers to tumor spread are a product of laryngeal development, anatomic barriers, and enzymatic activity. Supraglottic and glottic/subglottic development is distinct and partially explains the metastatic behavior of laryngeal…
Key points • Preoperative counseling for patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) should include a frank discussion regarding the risks, benefits, alternatives, and expectations of the proposed intervention. • A…
This article focuses on the rare and obscure complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. The majority of surgeons will not encounter these complications in their practice, but should be aware of…
Key points • Routine use of image-guided surgery in functional endoscopic sinus surgery has not been definitively found to decrease risk of major complications. • There seem to be significant…
Key points • Preoperative computed tomography (CT) is necessary to evaluate the anatomy of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, identify anatomic variations, determine the extent of disease, and identify…
Key points • The anterior, inferior portion of the maxillary sinus may harbor diseased tissue that cannot be addressed medically and may be difficult to access endoscopically. In this situation,…
Complications occur during and after endoscopic sinus surgery. Complications leading to temporary or most commonly permanent injury often are involved in litigation for malpractice. This article concentrates on areas of…
As otolaryngologists, we prescribe many medications to our patients. The objective of this article is to review the potential side effects and medicolegal risks of the common medications used to…
