Ento Key

Management of the Alar Base Minas Constantinides INTRODUCTION The alar base serves as the esthetic foundation for the inferior third of the nose. In the pantheon of rhinoplasty techniques, treatment…

Medial and Lateral Crural Overlay Techniques Hossam M.T. Foda INTRODUCTION Adjusting the projection and rotation of the nasal tip is considered one of the most challenging maneuvers in rhinoplasty. The…

Tip Ptosis (the Droopy Tip) Stephen S. Park INTRODUCTION Tip ptosis (droopy tip) is a common finding, and correcting it is a fundamental step in rhinoplasty. This maneuver is unique…

Rhinoplasty: Suture Techniques Ira Papel INTRODUCTION The nasal tip is one of the most varied anatomic units in the human body. For that reason, multiple techniques in tip modification have…

Rhinoplasty: Reconstruction of the Saddle Nose Deformity Using Costal Cartilage Harvest Dean M. Toriumi INTRODUCTION The saddle nose deformity is characterized by a depression of the nasal dorsum that extends…

Rhinoplasty Profile Management: The Tension Nose Edward H. Farrior INTRODUCTION Profile management in the tension nose encompasses almost all aspects of rhinoplasty. There is considerable work required within the bony…

Rhinoplasty: Management of the Crooked Nose Julian M. Rowe-Jones INTRODUCTION The crooked nose is not just one deformity, and therefore, it must not be assumed that there is a single…

Nasal Valve Deficiency: a New Proposal to Classify Deformity and Apply Surgical Repair Based on Four Anatomical Planes Charles East INTRODUCTION Defining the flow-limiting segments in the nose (valve) was…

Rejuvenation of the Neck Gregory S. Keller INTRODUCTION Rejuvenation of the neck is an important aspect of the treatment of the aging face. The effects of aging are often prominently…

Midface Lift Edwin F. Williams INTRODUCTION Prior to the early 1990s, the majority of surgical and nonsurgical techniques exclusively addressed the brows, eyes, neck, and jawlines. The midface region was…