Management of Corneal Thinning, Melting, and Perforation

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Management of Corneal Thinning, Melting, and Perforation

Definition Management of full-thickness or partial-thickness loss of corneal tissue. Key Features • Concurrent, aggressive treatment of the underlying infectious or inflammatory condition. • Multiple treatment options, depending on the…

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Patient Workup for Cataract Surgery

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Patient Workup for Cataract Surgery

Definition Preoperative preparation prior to planned lens extraction. Key Features Ophthalmic and medical considerations in the preoperative evaluation of lens surgery include: • The morphology of lens opacities and the…

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Dry Eye Disease

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Dry Eye Disease

Definition A multifactorial disease of the ocular surface characterized by deficient tear production and/or excessive tear evaporation, leading to loss of homeostasis of the tear film. Key Features • Symptoms:…

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Stromal Corneal Dystrophies

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Stromal Corneal Dystrophies

Definition An inherited, bilateral disorder in which an abnormal substance accumulates in the cornea. Key Features • Characteristically bilateral. • Progressive. • Isolated to the cornea. Associated Features • Usually…

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Corneal Degenerations

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Corneal Degenerations

Definition Secondary deterioration or deposition in the cornea, distinct from dystrophies. Key Features • Common. • Bilateral usually. • Typically does not affect vision. Associated Features • Increased prevalence with…

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Congenital Corneal Anomalies

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Congenital Corneal Anomalies

Definition Developmental abnormalities of the cornea present at birth. Key Features • Inherited or sporadic but not acquired. • Generally involve dysgeneses of anterior segment mesenchyme. • Frequent association with…

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Diseases of the Corneal Endothelium

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Diseases of the Corneal Endothelium

Definition Diseases affecting the innermost layer of the cornea, which is in charge of regulating the hydration state of the corneal stroma. Key Features • Bilateral presentation. • Corneal clarity…

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Basic Science of the Lens

Oct 3, 2019 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Basic Science of the Lens

IN THIS CHAPTER Additional content available online at ExpertConsult.com Definition A normally transparent intraocular structure whose function is to alter the pathway of light that has entered the eye to…

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