Diagnostic Testing
Key concepts • Mistakes in ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate therapy. • Diagnostic tests should be ordered to narrow down the differential diagnosis. •…
Key concepts • Mistakes in ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate therapy. • Diagnostic tests should be ordered to narrow down the differential diagnosis. •…
Key concepts • All published literature does not have equal import. • All medical literature, including this book, must be read critically. • Whenever possible, treatment decisions should be based…
Key concepts • Diagnosis of uveitis is often challenging and developing an erudite differential diagnosis is a key to success. • Classification of the uveitis is the first step and…
Key concepts • A detailed medical history is the key to diagnosis in the majority of cases of uveitis. • A uveitis medical history questionnaire provides a core of standardized…
Corneal Infections, Inflammations, and Surface Disorders BACTERIAL KERATITIS Bacterial keratitis is a serious, potentially sight-threatening corneal infection that typically develops in patients with a compromised corneal surface. Predisposing Factors •…
Surgery and Complications CATARACT EXTRACTION AND INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION Cataract extraction and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation involve removal of a cloudy crystalline lens and replacement with an artificial lens. It…
Systemic and Immunologic Conditions Affecting the Cornea WILSON DISEASE (HEPATOLENTICULAR DEGENERATION) Wilson disease is a rare condition that results in abnormal copper deposition throughout the body. Etiology and Epidemiology •…
Corneal Dystrophies ANTERIOR CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES EPITHELIAL BASEMENT MEMBRANE DYSTROPHY (ANTERIOR BASEMENT MEMBRANE DYSTROPHY, MAP-DOT-FINGERPRINT DYSTROPHY, AND COGAN MICROCYSTIC DYSTROPHY) Epithelial basement membrane (EBM) dystrophy is a common epithelial dystrophy that…
Anterior Sclera and Iris EPISCLERITIS Episcleritis is a benign, transient, recurrent, self-limited, and usually nonspecific condition that affects young adults. It rarely progresses to scleritis and should not be considered…