Noninfectious Disorders of the Ear

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Noninfectious Disorders of the Ear

External Ear Print Section Listen Trauma Lacerations: simple with or without involved cartilage; stellate from blunt trauma; partial or total avulsion Treatment: Deep cleaning, debridement, surgical repair; may require stage…

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Infections of the Temporal Bone

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Infections of the Temporal Bone

Chondritis, Perichondritis, and Cellulitis of the Auricle Print Section Listen Spectrum of disease from mild superficial skin infection to chondritis. Cellulitis is an infection of the skin of the auricle….

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Facial Nerve Paralysis

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Facial Nerve Paralysis

Anatomy and Physiology Print Section Listen The facial nerve is a mixed nerve containing: Motor fibers from the motor nucleus within the pons to the posterior belly of the digastric…

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Cochlear Implants

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Cochlear Implants

Overview Print Section Listen A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted device used for hearing rehabilitation of adults and children with advanced sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and/or poor speech…

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Tinnitus

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Tinnitus

Introduction Print Section Listen Two categories based on whether observer can hear the tinnitus (objective) or not (subjective). Objective—much less common than subjective Vascular—typically corresponds to pulse (aka, pulse synchronous…

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Vestibular and Balance Disorders

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Vestibular and Balance Disorders

Essential Principles of Vestibular Physiology Print Section Listen Principle 1 Traditionally there have been five “senses,” namely vision, hearing, smell, touch, and taste. It is entirely reasonable to name balance…

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Congenital Hearing Loss

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Congenital Hearing Loss

Introduction Print Section Listen Deafness is the most common sensory defect (1 in 1000-2000 births; there are roughly 4 million births in the United States per year). Early identification allows…

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Electrical Response Audiometry

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Electrical Response Audiometry

Basic Concepts of Electrical Response Audiometry Print Section Listen Electrical response audiometry (ERA) is a description used for an assortment of procedures in which electrical potentials are recorded while being…

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Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck

Overview Print Section Listen What is a granuloma? A granuloma is created by a chronic immunologic process resulting clinically in localized nodular inflammation. Histology The inflammatory response is mediated by…

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Head and Neck Manifestations of HIV

Apr 30, 2020 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Head and Neck Manifestations of HIV

Overview Print Section Listen Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne and sexually transmitted infection that leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV belongs to the Lentivirus genus of the…

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