10.1055/b-0038-149748 3 Parapharyngeal Space Anatomy and DissectionDaniel R. Clayburgh and Umamaheswar Duvvuri Key Landmarks Stylopharyngeus muscle Styloglossus muscle Key Vascular Structures Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Ascending palatine artery…
10.1055/b-0038-149749 4 Anatomy of the Transoral Robotic Retropharyngeal Node DissectionHetal H. Patel and Neerav Goyal Key Landmarks Posterior pharyngeal wall Buccopharyngeal fascia Alar fascia Key Vascular Structure Internal carotid artery…
10.1055/b-0038-149747 2 Base of Tongue Resection and Hypopharyngeal AnatomyAaron R. Baker, Neerav Goyal, and David Goldenberg Key Landmarks Anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars Extrinsic tongue musculature Hyoglossus Genioglossus Styloglossus Stylopharyngeus…
10.1055/b-0038-149746 1 Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Radical TonsillectomyNeerav Goyal, Frederick Yoo, and David Goldenberg Key Landmarks Anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars Medial pterygoid muscle Styloglossus and stylopharyngeus muscles Key Vascular Structures…
10.1055/b-0038-149915 5 Pediatric Audiology Introduction A pediatric audiologist’s main role is to identify and treat childhood hearing loss as young as possible. To do so, conventional testing techniques must be…
10.1055/b-0038-149916 6 Doctoral Education in Audiology How Has Education in Audiology Evolved? Audiology’s professional roots date back to days following World War II, when veterans experienced blast trauma, noise-induced hearing…
Parotidectomy is a commonly performed procedure for both benign and malignant lesions. When a significant portion of the gland is resected and the lost tissue volume is not replaced, a…
Facial nerve paralysis is a devastating condition arising from several causes with severe functional and psychological consequences. Given the complexity of the disease process, management involves a multispecialty, team-oriented approach….
Parotidectomy for benign and malignant tumors often results in conspicuous contour abnormalities and soft tissue defects. Immediate reconstruction leads to improved patient satisfaction and local or regional flaps can be…
Facial paralysis can result in serious ocular consequences. All patients with orbicularis oculi weakness in the setting of facial nerve injury should undergo a thorough ophthalmologic evaluation. The main goal…
