The Cornea
CHAPTER 6 The Cornea Anatomy and Physiology of Cornea Pathological Changes in Cornea Symptoms of Corneal Diseases Evaluation of Corneal Diseases Inflammation of Cornea Corneal Degenerations Corneal Dystrophies Ectatic Conditions…
The Optic Nerve
CHAPTER 14 The Optic Nerve Anatomy and Physiology Optic Nerve Dysfunction Diabetic Papillopathy Hereditary, Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathies Optic Atrophy Congenital Anomalies of Optic Nerve ▃Anatomy and Physiology ■Anatomy (OP8.5)…
The Conjunctiva
CHAPTER 5 The Conjunctiva Anatomy of Conjunctiva Clinical Features of Conjunctival Disorders Inflammation of Conjunctiva (Conjunctivitis) Degenerative Changes in Conjunctiva ▃Anatomy of Conjunctiva Conjunctiva is a thin, translucent mucous membrane….
Vision– Its Physiology, Neurology, and Assessment
CHAPTER 2 Vision–Its Physiology, Neurology, and Assessment Introduction Visual Process Assessment of Visual Function Binocular Vision ▃Introduction The light falling upon the retina stimulates the sensory nerve endings, rods and…
The Lacrimal Apparatus
CHAPTER 21 The Lacrimal Apparatus Anatomy of Lacrimal Apparatus Physiology Watering Eye Dacryocystitis Dry Eye Diseases of Lacrimal Gland ▃Anatomy of Lacrimal Apparatus Lacrimal apparatus consists of tear-secreting glands and…
Ocular Tumors
CHAPTER 18 Ocular Tumors Introduction Epibulbar Tumors Intraocular Tumors ▃Introduction Ocular tumors are a collection of cells that grow and multiply abnormally and form masses. These can appear on the…
Ocular Symptoms and Examination
CHAPTER 27 Ocular Symptoms and Examination Ocular Symptoms Ocular Examination ▃Ocular Symptoms Ocular symptoms can be categorized as follows: •Symptoms due to ocular surface anomalies. •Visual symptoms. •Symptoms caused by…
Ocular Injuries
CHAPTER 19 Ocular Injuries Light Damage to the Eye Chemical Injuries Ocular Foreign Bodies Blunt Trauma Penetrating and Perforating Injuries Injuries due to Physical Agents The eye is protected by…
Ocular Therapeutics
CHAPTER 4 Ocular Therapeutics Introduction Routes of Administration Antimicrobial Agents Antiviral Agents Antifungal Agents Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Antiallergic Drugs Drugs Acting on Intraocular Muscles Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Agents Viscoelastic…
The Sclera
CHAPTER 7 The Sclera Anatomy Inflammation of Sclera Staphyloma Blue Sclera ▃Anatomy Sclera is an avascular, dense fibrous tissue. It forms the posterior 5/6th part of the outer coat of…
