Stage Age range Acquired competence Sensorimotor From birth to approximately 2 years of age Reacting to the world by reflexes and sensorimotor activities; acquisition of ‘object permanence’ (objects continue to exist…
Fig. 10.1 Subtypes of primary and secondary speech-language disorders at different developmental ages 10.1.3 Types of Comorbid Conditions ‘Comorbid conditions’ refer to diseases that with a high probability occur along…
Grade ASHA Guidelines (1994) BIAP (1996)a WHO Global Burden of Disease 2000 (Mathers et al. 2003)a Münster classification (Schmidt et al. 2007) CTCAE v.4.0 NIH NCI (2010) Chang Practical Grading…
Fig. 12.1 Rates of return to human capital investment. With kind permission from Prof. James J. Heckman (Heckman 2008) 12.1.2 Requirements Instruments for assessing language skills may be either language…
Chapter Title I Certain infectious and parasitic diseases II Neoplasms III Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism IV Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic…
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020A. am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen et al. (eds.)Phoniatrics IEuropean Manual of Medicinehttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46780-0_7 7. Prevention of Voice Disorders Tadeus Nawka1 , Andrzej Obrębowski2 and Antoni Pruszewicz3 (1) Department of Audiology…
Fig. 44.1 Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy of this child revealed decreased motion of the left hemilarynx. The epiglottis is at the bottom of the photo and the posterior glottis is at the top….
Fig. 5.1 (a) Initial lateral image of the neck soft tissues in a 19-month-old male is limited by motion artifact, but shows apparent widening of the prevertebral soft tissues (∗)….
(10.1) where L is vocal fold length, x0 is the neutral glottal width, B is the damping coefficient, c is the mucosal wave velocity, T is the vocal fold thickness,…
