Complications of Tamponades in Vitreoretinal Surgery
Fig. 7.1 The figure shows PFCL droplets with typical Ω-shaped profile. The superficial tension of the bubble produces an acute angle between the RPE and retina, which differs from a…
Management of Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications During Vitrectomy for Retinal Detachment
31. Wood TO, Walker GG. Treatment of band keratopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975;80:553.CrossRef 32. O’Brart DP, Gartry DS, Lohmann CP, Patmore AL, Kerr Muir MG, Marshall J. Treatment of band…
Management of Intraoperative Complications During Scleral Buckling Surgery
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Fabio Patelli and Stanislao Rizzo (eds.)Management of Complicated Vitreoretinal Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-17208-8_8 8. Management of Intraoperative Complications During Scleral Buckling Surgery Francesco Boscia1 , Ermete Giacipoli1, Giuseppe D’Amico Ricci1 and Giancarlo Sborgia1 (1) Dipartimento di scienze chirurgiche, microchirugiche…
Phakomatoses-Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Name Eponym Neurofibromatosis von Recklinghausen disease Tuberous sclerosis Boumeville disease Cerebroretinal angiomatosis von Hippel–Lindau disease Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis Sturge–Weber syndrome Less accepted Ataxia telangiectasia Louis–Bar syndrome Racemose angiomatosis Wyburn–Mason syndrome Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc…
Ocular Manifestations of Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Fig. 13.1 Sir Archibald Garrod’s one gene-one enzyme hypothesis . A genetic defect leads to an enzyme deficiency which affects a step in the metabolic pathway. This leads to accumulation…
Ocular Manifestations of Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) Juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) Minimum duration arthritis ≥6 weeks ≥3 months Subtypes Systemic Systemic Pauciarticular Pauciarticular Polyarticular Polyarticular Juvenile rheumatoid arthritisa Juvenile psoriatic arthritis Juvenile anklyosing…
Ocular Manifestations of Dermatologic Diseases
Type Gene Gene product Prevalence OCA 1 (A and B) TYR Tyrosinase 1/40,000 OCA 2 OCA2 P Protein 1/36,000 (Caucasians) 1/3900–10,000 (Africans) OCA 3 TYRP1 Tyrosinase-related protein I 1/8500 (Africans)…
Ocular Manifestations of Musculoskeletal Disorders
System Feature Cardiovascular Aortic root dilation Greater propensity to aneurysm rupture Mitral and tricuspid valve prolapse Aortic and pulmonary valve insufficiency Congestive heart failure Dysrhythmia Calcification of mitral annulus Musculoskeletal…
Normal Postnatal Ocular Development
Method OKN VEP Preferential looking (tellar cards) Otago photoscreener Full term newborn 20/400 20/100–20/200 20/200–20/545 – 2–3 months 20/400 20/80 20/285 20/20–20/25 4 months 20/200 20/80 20/167 – 5–6 months 20/100…
Oculofacial Manifestations of Chromosomal Aberrations
Fig. 6.1 Normal Male Karyotype : 46, XY (courtesy of Genomic Pathology Program at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital) Fig. 6.2 FISH panel for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) : Results from…
