Fig. 8.1 Reformatted parasagittal oblique MRI images. (a) A normal cochlear nerve of larger diameter than the facial nerve. F facial nerve, C cochlear nerve, SV super. (b) A hypoplastic…
Fig. 9.1 Audiological and vestibular findings in a 2-year-old girl with OTOF mutation. (a) Audiogram. (b) Distortion product otoacoustic emission. (c) Auditory brainstem responses in response to 105 dBnHL clicks….
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017Kimitaka Kaga (ed.)Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve DeficiencyModern Otology and Neurotology10.1007/978-981-10-1400-0_7 7. Outcome of Cochlear Implantation in Children with Cochlear Nerve Deficiency and/or…
Fig. 5.1 Classification system of inner ear malformation which was relevant to the varying stages of inner ear organogenesis 5.2 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss 5.2.1 DFNB4/Pendred Syndrome DFNB4 is characterized by…
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017Kimitaka Kaga (ed.)Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve DeficiencyModern Otology and Neurotology10.1007/978-981-10-1400-0_3 3. Embryology of Cochlear Nerve and Its Deficiency Irumee Pai1 (1) St. Thomas’…
Associated with trauma Endophthalmitis before primary repair Endophthalmitis after primary repair Pain Pain out of proportion to the degree of trauma Increased pain Visual loss Visual loss worse than media…
Fig. 6.1 Ocular injury in a baby: a suspicious history of trauma involving both anterior and posterior segment that have resulted in some degree of phthisis bulbi In this chapter,…
Fig. 4.1 An intraocular foreign body on X-ray. (a) Coronal scan; (b) lateral scan. White arrow shows the IOFB CT Computed tomography (CT), with its high resolution and positive rate…
Fig. 2.1 Traumatic mydriasis No treatment for traumatic mydriasis is necessary in the absence of visually disturbing or cosmetic symptoms. In symptomatic patients, miotic agents such as 1–2 % pilocarpine…
Fig. 3.1 Photograph showing diffuse subretinal hemorrhage one weeks following vitrectomy and drainage of choroidal hemorrhage induced by blunt trauma.There is a low, residual choroidal hemorrhage in the far temporal…
