Vocal Communication in Family-Living and Pair-Bonded Primates
Fig. 6.1 Chirp variants in cotton-top tamarins: type A used in mobbing; type B used in investigation of novel objects; type C used during foraging, and type D used during…
Introduction to Primate Hearing and Communication
Fig. 1.1 Taxonomy and geographic location of the major primate groups based on Fleagle (2013). Photos from top to bottom: Ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) (iStock.com/voraorn); Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) (iStock.com/javarman3); Slow…
Diagnosis of Cystoid Macular Edema: Imaging
Fig. 1 Diffuse retinal thickening pattern of diabetic macular edema (DME) with increased retinal thickness and a “spongy” appearance of the retina. There is a reduction in the reflectivity of…
Surgical Management of Vitreous Retained Lens Fragments During or Following Phacoemulsification Surgery
Fig. 1 Process of core dislocation into the vitreous caused by rotating the fragment to the area of rupture; the surgeon has not detected the lack of support maintaining irrigation…
Mechanisms of Macular Edema
Fig. 1 Macular edema: fluid accumulation within and/or under the retina. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) section (a) and histology (b) of a healthy human retina. Note the different retinal…
Surgical Management of CME Associated with Vitreoretinal Interface
Fig. 1 Clinical findings in Irvine-Gass syndrome. (a) Cystoid macular edema due to leakage of fluorescein at the macula; note the petaloid patterns of leakage. (b) Optical coherence tomography (OCT)…
Management of Macular Edema in Vitreo-Maculopathies
Fig. 1 Human posterior vitreous cortex. Scanning electron microscopy showing a dense network of collagen fibrils. Bar = 10 microns (Reprinted with permission from Sebag [5], p. 266) VMA and…
Surgical Management of Diabetic Macular Edema
Fig. 1 Improvement of diffuse DME after vitrectomy and posterior hyaloid elevation in a patient with taut posterior hyaloid. (a) Preoperative fundus photograph. (b) Late frame of preoperative FA showing…
Surgical Management of Cystoid Macular Edema Associated with Retinal Vascular Occlusions
(1) Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Besevler, Ankara, 06500, Turkey (2) Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia…
Medical Management of CME Associated with Retinal Vascular Occlusions
Fig. 1 Left to right: Fundus photographs, fluorescein angiography (FA) images, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of a patient with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) at baseline (top) and…
