Fig. 38.1 Five main facial prominences. F frontal, Mx maxillary, Mn mandibular During the fifth week of gestation, the two mandibular processes may begin to fuse centrally, the furrow between…
Fig. 42.1 Screen door handle impaled left lower lid. The handle of a screen door is impaled in the lower lid and orbit of this 6-year-old male. The handle passed…
Fig. 8.1 (a) Well-healed orbital exenteration defect lined with a split-thickness skin graft. (b) Orbital prosthesis fabricated with a custom methyl methacrylate ocular component integrated into a silicone orbital prosthesis,…
Fig. 28.1 Endonasal view-schematic rendition of the anatomy of the lacrimal fossa (LF) of the right side. The white dotted line represents the projection of the first ethmoidal cell, according…
Fig. 7.1 Partially obstructing bulky hemangioma of the left upper eyelid. This patient was treated with steroid therapy in 2003, prior to the advent of beta blocker therapy in 2008…
Fig. 27.1 Crigler method of massage Fig. 27.2 Obstruction of nasolacrimal ducts. Lacrimal scintigraphy demonstrating obstruction of nasolacrimal ducts. Movement of tear columns following digital massage by the Crigler method…
A. Nonspecific orbital inflammation Idiopathic orbital inflammation (based on anatomic location of inflammation) [1–3] Myositis (inflammation of an extraocular muscle) Dacryoadenitis (inflammation of the lacrimal gland) Peribulbar (posterior scleritis, Tenonitis)…
Fig. 41.1 Ocular implants . Acrylic, porous polyethylene, hydroxyapatite (from right to left) The HA implant may be inserted wrapped or unwrapped. The unwrapped HA implants, however, have a much…
Fig. 25.1 Types of trauma . An example of the often unusual types of trauma that can be encountered in the pediatric patient population. A screen door handle impaled this…
Iliff and Green [1] n = 174 Crawford [3] n = 572 Shields et al. [2] n = 250 Rootman [6] n = 241 Kodsi et al. [5] n = 340…
