Ento Key

10.1055/b-0039-173366 39 Transcranial Orbital ApproachesWenya Linda Bi and Ian F. Dunn Summary Transcranial approaches afford circumferential access and visualization of the optic apparatus and serve an important role in the…

10.1055/b-0039-173364 37 Anterior OrbitotomyCatherine Y. Liu and Vinay K. Aakalu Summary An anterior orbitotomy is a broad term to indicate entry into the orbit, generally to the orbit anterior to…

10.1055/b-0039-173365 38 Lateral OrbitotomyEdward J. Wladis Abstract While lateral orbitotomy requires more instrumentation than more anterior approaches and is more technically challenging, it affords excellent visualization of the deep lateral…

10.1055/b-0039-173362 35 Fat Removal Orbital DecompressionHunter Yuen and Shu Lang Liao Abstract Fat removal orbital decompression is a useful surgical option in the aesthetic rehabilitation of selected cases of thyroid…

10.1055/b-0039-173363 36 Endoscopic Orbital DecompressionBenjamin S. Bleier and Sarina K. Mueller Abstract Endoscopic medial orbital wall and floor decompression may be indicated for several reasons including thyroid eye disease, compressive…

10.1055/b-0039-173360 33 Lateral Wall Orbital DecompressionHonglei Liu and Hunter Yuen Abstract Lateral wall orbital decompression is a form of bone removal orbital decompression. This can be done for functional and/or…

10.1055/b-0039-173359 32 Medial Orbital Blowout Fracture RepairSeanna Grob, Emily Charlson, and Jeremiah P. Tao Summary Medial orbital blowout fractures are a common sequela of blunt trauma and can be isolated…

10.1055/b-0039-173358 31 Orbital Floor Blowout Fracture RepairNicholas Mahoney Summary Orbital floor blowout fractures commonly occur as a result of blunt trauma to the orbit. Diplopia, enophthalmos, and infraorbital nerve hypoesthesia…