Epidemiology of Allergy

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Epidemiology of Allergy

Atopic disease represents a spectrum of disorders characterized by abnormal sensitivity mediated by IgE; approximately 20% of Americans suffer from some form of allergic disease. The sequelae of inhalant and…

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The Evolution of Understanding Inhalant Allergy

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on The Evolution of Understanding Inhalant Allergy

This article summarizes the developments that led to the current approach to immunotherapy. These developments were characterized in the early years by empirically derived successive approximations to arrive at effective…

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Craniopharyngioma

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Craniopharyngioma

Craniopharyngiomas are rare epithelial tumors arising along the path of the craniopharyngeal duct; therefore, they occur in the sellar or suprasellar regions. These tumors commonly lead to neurologic, endocrinological, or…

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Hypothalamic/Pituitary Morbidity in Skull Base Pathology

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Hypothalamic/Pituitary Morbidity in Skull Base Pathology

In this article the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, investigation, management, and prognosis of hypopituitarism and hypothalamic dysfunction, arising from skull base pathologies and treatment of these conditions, are reviewed and…

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Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNAs) are rare, benign, highly vascular, locally aggressive tumors that primarily affect male adolescents. Historical treatment of these neoplasms has been primarily surgical. In the past decade,…

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Endoscopic Surgery of Pituitary Tumors

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Endoscopic Surgery of Pituitary Tumors

Endoscopic pituitary surgery has been gaining wide acceptance as the first-line treatment of most functional pituitary adenomas. This technique has many advantages over traditional procedures, and growing evidence supports its…

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Olfactory Groove Meningioma

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Olfactory Groove Meningioma

Meningiomas are slow-growing benign tumors believed to originate from arachnoidal cap cells. This article discusses the surgical approaches for resection, especially the transnasal endoscopic approach. Alternative treatment options are primarily…

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Tuberculum Sella Meningioma

Apr 1, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Tuberculum Sella Meningioma

Tuberculum sellae (TS) meningiomas represent a distinct subgroup of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas with distinctive features. Early visual deterioration with optic canal infiltration occurs because of the site of dural…

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