Dystrophy

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Dystrophy

Christian Wertenbaker BASICS DESCRIPTION • Myotonic dystrophy is an inherited disorder of the muscles and other body systems. • Type 1: DM1 (Steinert’s disease) – Represents 98% of all cases…

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Corneal Dystrophy

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Corneal Dystrophy

Anthony Aldave BASICS DESCRIPTION • Meesmann’s corneal dystrophy (MCD) is an epithelial dystrophy • Occurs early in life • Also called Juvenile epithelial dystrophy – Autosomal dominant inheritance – Characterized…

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Disease

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Disease

BASICS DESCRIPTION • Lyme disease is a worldwide inflammatory, immune-mediated, multisystem disease that begins with a pathognomonic skin rash. Later, neurologic, cardiac, rheumatologic, dermatologic, and ophthalmologic manifestations may occur. •…

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Glaucoma

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Glaucoma

BASICS DESCRIPTION Sudden onset of open-angle glaucoma secondary to leakage of soluble lens proteins from an intact mature cataractous lens. EPIDEMIOLOGY • More common in underdeveloped countries where patients with…

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Glaucoma

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Glaucoma

BASICS DESCRIPTION Swelling of a cataractous lens causing a pupillary block mechanism of angle closure. EPIDEMIOLOGY • Elderly patient with advanced cataract • More common in underdeveloped countries where patients…

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Glaucoma

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Glaucoma

BASICS DESCRIPTION A zonular granulomatous-type of inflammation that centers on retained lens material in the involved eye or in the fellow eye. EPIDEMIOLOGY • Seen in eyes with traumatic disruption…

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Heterochromic Iridocyclitis

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Heterochromic Iridocyclitis

Ramin Schadlu BASICS DESCRIPTION • Typically FHI is a unilateral chronic, recurrent anterior uveitis that can be asymptomatic or cause mild blurring and decreased vision. Recent articles have suggested a…

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Glaucoma

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Glaucoma

BASICS DESCRIPTION • An uncommon form of secondary glaucoma occurring post intraocular surgery characterized by a flat or shallow anterior chamber, absence of pupillary block, and elevated intraocular pressure. Expansion…

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Corneal Dystrophy

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Corneal Dystrophy

BASICS DESCRIPTION • Macular corneal dystrophy (Groenouw corneal dystrophy Type II, Fehr spotted dystrophy) is an autosomal recessive, progressive, bilateral, noninflammatory condition characterized by multiple opacifications with intervening haze within…

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Hole

Nov 9, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Hole

BASICS DESCRIPTION Partial or full-thickness retinal defect in the central macula. EPIDEMIOLOGY Incidence • 7.8–8.7 cases/100,000 persons/year • Peak incidence in seventh decade of life Prevalence • 0.02–0.8% • Women…

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