10.1055/b-0039-173355 28 External Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)Suzanne K. Freitag and Michael K. Yoon Abstract External dacryocystorhinostomy is a traditional lacrimal bypass surgery used to treat epiphora or dacryocystitis due to nasolacrimal obstruction…
10.1055/b-0039-173356 29 Endoscopic DacryocystorhinostomyDaniel R. Lefebvre Summary Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is becoming ever more popular as patients seek minimally invasive options for surgical procedures. As instrumentation and surgical techniques have…
10.1055/b-0039-173353 26 Probing, Irrigation, and Intubation in Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct ObstructionJason S. Mantagos Summary Nasolacrimal duct probing and irrigation, as well as nasolacrimal intubation are common procedures for the management…
10.1055/b-0039-173357 30 ConjunctivodacryocystorhinostomyAdam Weber and Michael T. Yen Summary Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR) and glass Jones tube placement can be an effective means of treating proximal lacrimal system dysfunction. Patients with this…
10.1055/b-0039-173354 27 PunctoplastyLarissa H. Habib Summary Punctoplasty is a surgical skill which is successful in the treatment of symptomatic epiphora in patients with punctal stenosis with a patent lacrimal system….
