9. Homeostatic and nutrient agents
Systemic administration – oral Certain 1. Blurred vision 2. Ocular pain 3. Ocular sicca 4. Tear film a. Increased debris b. Abnormal tear meniscus – decreased, irregular c. Tear film…
Systemic administration – oral Certain 1. Blurred vision 2. Ocular pain 3. Ocular sicca 4. Tear film a. Increased debris b. Abnormal tear meniscus – decreased, irregular c. Tear film…
Systemic administration Probable 1. Visual changes a. Decreased vision b. Metamorphopsia 2. Abnormal Amsler grids 3. Macular edema 4. Fluorescein angiography a. Macular leakage Possible 1. Activate herpes simplex or…
Systemic administration – oral Certain 1. Blurred vision 2. Ocular pain 3. Ocular sicca 4. Tear film a. Increased debris b. Abnormal tear meniscus – decreased, irregular c. Tear film…
Part 6 Herbal medicines and dietary supplements – an overview Frederick W. Fraunfelder MD Dietary supplements are prevalent worldwide and play a significant role in the treatment of human disease….
Part 3 Methods for evaluating drug-induced visual side effects Wiley A. Chambers MD Risk All drug products have some risk. If there is pharmacologic activity due to the drug product,…
Part 5 National registry of drug-induced ocular side effects Frederick W. Fraunfelder MD, Frederick T. Fraunfelder MD Rationale In a specialized area, such as ophthalmology, it is not common for…