6 Ultrasonography
10.1055/b-0037-149064 6 UltrasonographyCathy DiBernardo 6.1 Introduction During the past couple of decades, ophthalmic ultrasound has become an important and often necessary tool to aid in the diagnosis and management of…
5 Optical Coherence Tomography
10.1055/b-0037-149063 5 Optical Coherence TomographyJay S. Duker and Gregory Lee 5.1 Introduction Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging technology that renders in vivo cross-sectional images of light-scattering…
4 Fundus Angiography
10.1055/b-0037-149062 4 Fundus AngiographySuqin Yu and Lawrence A. Yannuzzi The unique optical properties of the eye permit a more detailed noninvasive examination of human vasculature than in any other tissue….
3 Examination of the Fundus
10.1055/b-0037-149061 3 Examination of the FundusAllen Chiang and William E. Benson 3.1 Peripheral Retinal Examination 3.1.1 Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Principles and Advantages The standard technique for examining the retina is binocular…
7 Electrophysiology and Miscellaneous Noninvasive Tests (Including Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy, Fundus Autofluorescence, and Adaptive Optics)
10.1055/b-0037-149065 7 Electrophysiology and Miscellaneous Noninvasive Tests (Including Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy, Fundus Autofluorescence, and Adaptive Optics)Lauren S. Taney and Elias Reichel 7.1 Introduction Noninvasive testing of the retina is essential…
