To develop an anatomically accurate 3-dimensional (3D) digital model of the lateral neck anatomy, including musculature, neurovasculature, and other associated structures such as lymphatics. Lateral neck anatomy, emphasizing level 1-4…
Abstract This project aims to create a 3-dimensional (3D) digital model of central neck anatomy, including muscles, neurovasculature, and viscera. The neck was segmented from a CT angiogram of a…
The infratemporal fossa is an irregular space inferior to the temporal fossa and deep to the ramus of the mandible. It is densely packed with muscles and neuro-vasculature, in close…
The pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) is a small fat-filled space deep within the head on the lateral skull base. It serves as a site of communication between the infratemporal fossa, nasal…
Introduction The causes of vestibular symptoms after traumatic brain injury and concussion in children and adolescents are generally similar to those that impact adults. However, there are many unique considerations…
Overview There are a variety of injuries to the ear that can be seen in the pediatric population. These vary from minor lacerations of the external ear to more severe…
H.R. is a 53-year-old male who fell on ice, resulting in traumatic brain injury (TBI) characterized by a subdural hematoma. He returned to work within 2 months, as a computer…
Introduction A patient’s sense of “balance” is a complex, dynamic phenomenon that integrates information from the visual, peripheral vestibular, and somatosensory systems. The vestibular system is comprised of both peripheral…
Overview Otic barotrauma (OBT) is traumatic injury of the middle ear and tympanic membrane resulting from a high-pressure differential existing between the middle ear and external environment. In common daily…
Introduction Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can occur when a defect of the skull base and dura results in an abnormal communication between the subarachnoid space and nasal or middle…
