Drug Dose Advantages Disadvantages Special precautions AmBD 1–1.5 mg/kg/day Inexpensive Nephrotoxicity Test dose, premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reaction Maximum experience Poor CNS penetration LAmB 5–10 mg/kg/day Less nephrotoxicity Expensive Good…
Fig. 1 Classification of fungal sinusitis based on tissue invasion. After Chakrabarti et al. [19] Saprophytic fungal infestation: This is described as asymptomatic colonization of mucous crusts within the sino-nasal…
, Rudolf Leuwer2, Konrad Schwager3 and Sören Wenzel4 (1) Otology and Neurotology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA (2) Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, HELIOS Hospital, Krefeld, Germany…
, Rudolf Leuwer2, Konrad Schwager3 and Sören Wenzel4 (1) Otology and Neurotology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA (2) Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, HELIOS Hospital, Krefeld, Germany…
, Rudolf Leuwer2, Konrad Schwager3 and Sören Wenzel4 (1) Otology and Neurotology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA (2) Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, HELIOS Hospital, Krefeld, Germany…
, Rudolf Leuwer2, Konrad Schwager3 and Sören Wenzel4 (1) Otology and Neurotology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA (2) Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, HELIOS Hospital, Krefeld, Germany…
Fig. 12.1 Pathomechanism in left posterior canal canalolithiasis. (a) In the sitting position, the head is turned 45° to the left and debris are located in the lower part of…
Fig. 15.1 Axial (a) and coronal (b) fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance images of the brain from a 61-year-old patient with migraine without aura. Multiple hyperintense, small, punctuate lesions are…
Fig. 11.1 Vestibular episodic syndrome includes several clinical entities which may overlap in the same patient and their relatives resulting in intermediate or complete phenotypes such as MD with migraine….
Fig. 8.1 In the passenger looking out of the bus and fixating upon the road sign, vestibular (VOR) and visual (pursuit) mechanisms cooperate to stabilise the eyes on the road…
