Indications Medium (1–2 cm) and/or large (> 2 cm) size nasal septal perforations Nasal septal perforation without osteocartilaginous support Rescue flap for nasal septal reperforation 12.2 Contraindications History of cauterization or…
Indications Almost all of size and shape of septal perforations. Patients do not have general inflammatory or vascular diseases. The margin of septal perforation is not under the state of…
7.5 Symptom-Based Treatment 7 Conservative Treatment Arturo Cordero Castillo, Mauricio López-Chacón, Cristobal Langdon, Isam Alobid Summary The most common causes of nasal septal perforation (NSP) are traumatic, postsurgical procedure, inflammatory diseases,…
Information about MR and CT Contrast Agents Roland Bammer This short chapter is intended to provide an overview of some of the most common commercially available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…
Management of Frontal Sinus Fractures Paul J. Donald INTRODUCTION Fractures of the frontal sinus have become less common due to the introduction of the seat belt in modern automobiles. The…
Nasoethmoidal and Le Fort Iii Facial Fractures Robert M. Kellman INTRODUCTION The fractures discussed in this section are typically described as high-energy or high-velocity or high-impact injuries to the facial…
