CHAPTER 3 Optics and Refraction Elementary Optics Optics of Normal Eye Accommodation Anomalies of Accommodation Refractive Errors Correction of Refractive Errors ▃Elementary Optics ■Electromagnetic Spectrum It ranges from short ionizing…

CHAPTER 8 The Uveal Tract Anatomy and Physiology Inflammation (Uveitis) Anterior Uveitis (Iridocyclitis) Intermediate Uveitis (Pars Planitis) Posterior Uveitis Specific Types of Uveitis Endophthalmitis Panophthalmitis Pigment Dispersion Syndrome Degenerative Changes…

CHAPTER 23 Ocular Manifestations in Neurological Disorders Pupil Anomalies Disorders of Cranial Nerves Nystagmus Vascular Disorders Demyelinating Disease Intracranial Infections Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions (ICSOL) Trauma and the Brain (Head Injury)…

CHAPTER 22 The Orbit Anatomy of the Orbit Clinical Features and Investigations in Orbital Diseases Proptosis Orbital Inflammation Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Graves’ Ophthalmopathy Orbital Tumors Orbital Injuries ▃Anatomy of the…

CHAPTER 15 The Afferent (Sensory) System Introduction Anatomy of Visual Pathway Blood Supply of Visual Pathway Lesions of Visual Pathway ▃Introduction The images arising in each eye separately are appreciated…

CHAPTER 6 The Cornea Anatomy and Physiology of Cornea Pathological Changes in Cornea Symptoms of Corneal Diseases Evaluation of Corneal Diseases Inflammation of Cornea Corneal Degenerations Corneal Dystrophies Ectatic Conditions…

CHAPTER 14 The Optic Nerve Anatomy and Physiology Optic Nerve Dysfunction Diabetic Papillopathy Hereditary, Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathies Optic Atrophy Congenital Anomalies of Optic Nerve ▃Anatomy and Physiology ■Anatomy (OP8.5)…

CHAPTER 5 The Conjunctiva Anatomy of Conjunctiva Clinical Features of Conjunctival Disorders Inflammation of Conjunctiva (Conjunctivitis) Degenerative Changes in Conjunctiva ▃Anatomy of Conjunctiva Conjunctiva is a thin, translucent mucous membrane….

CHAPTER 2 Vision–Its Physiology, Neurology, and Assessment Introduction Visual Process Assessment of Visual Function Binocular Vision ▃Introduction The light falling upon the retina stimulates the sensory nerve endings, rods and…

CHAPTER 21 The Lacrimal Apparatus Anatomy of Lacrimal Apparatus Physiology Watering Eye Dacryocystitis Dry Eye Diseases of Lacrimal Gland ▃Anatomy of Lacrimal Apparatus Lacrimal apparatus consists of tear-secreting glands and…