Abstract Background Dry eye disease (DED) stands as a prominent ocular condition of global prevalence, emerging as a growing concern within public health. However, the underlying mechanisms involved in its…
Abstract Background To assess the safety and efficacy of iStent inject placement in individuals with glaucoma with open angles in real world clinical settings. Methods A review was conducted on…
Punctate inner choroiditis (PIC) is a group of white dot syndromes that occurs predominately in young, myopic, female patients. This review provides an update on diagnostic criteria by the Standard…
The management of uveitis requires medical therapy and surgical intervention, when necessary. Surgical intervention is utilized to diagnose uveitic conditions, address uveitic conditions, and provide visual improvement. To provide a…
Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome (TINU) is an autoimmune condition impacting uveal tissue and renal interstitium. Initially perceived to predominantly affect young females, recent observations indicate that TINU affects a…
This review delves into the diverse modalities of laser and energy-based devices used in oculoplastic surgery and cosmetic dermatology for skin rejuvenation, covering ablative (CO 2 , erbium) and nonablative…
The orbit lies adjacent to the cranial fossa, sinuses, middle face, and upper face. Therefore, the management of complex orbital tumors may require expertise across multiple disciplines. Orbitocranial tumors may…
Ocular surface immune-mediated diseases encompass a diverse spectrum of pathologies. Aberrant activation of the innate and adaptive immune responses underlies their immunopathogenesis. The conjunctiva is part of the secretory immune…
Depositions and degenerative diseases of the cornea, sclera, and conjunctiva encompass a wide spectrum of pathologies. Degenerative diseases are common and usually result from physiologic changes related to aging, long-standing…
The evolution of tube shunts presents a captivating journey through time, revealing the foundational theories that underpin current models and showcasing remarkable strides in biomaterials and bioengineering. These advancements have…
