Common Medical Diagnoses and Treatments in Patients with Voice Disorders: An Introduction and Overview
Figure 4–1. Video print obtained from a strobovideolaryngoscopic examination shows diffuse erythema from acute laryngitis. Additionally, there is a left sulcus vocalis. Also visible is an ecstatic vessel on the…
Psychological Aspects of Voice Disorders
aAdapted from Wesner et al.40 Powell,45 using the terminology of Rafferty, Smith, and Ptacek,46 distinguished debilitating performance anxiety from normal apprehension or anxiety that facilitates performance. Salmon contended that anxiety…
