2 Patient Counseling and Examination Patient Counseling History Taking Examination General Lid Conjunctiva Cornea Inner Eye Intraocular Pressure Refractive Error and Visual Acuity Binocular Vision Inspection of Contact Lenses…
4 Visual Impairment Visual Impairment Causes of Visual Impairment Changes in Refraction Permanent Visual Impairment Intermittent Visual Impairment Glare Causes of Glare Diagnostic Evaluation of Visual Impairment and Glare…
UNIFIED AIRWAY Patients frequently present to multiple specialties, including their primary care physician, otolaryngologist, and pulmonologist, for workup of respiratory tract complaints. Knowledge and familiarity of the coexistence of upper…
BIOMARKERS IN REFLUX AND CHRONIC COUGH LPR is known as one of several potential etiologies of chronic cough. However, there are limited and mixed data to support both the reliability…
disorders, which enables them to detect and address abnormalities in laryngeal and respiratory function.4 In the voice-clinic setting, the treatment of chronic cough has become a significant part of the…
a broader constellation of symptoms, including neurogenic cough, throat clearing, dysphonia, and dysphagia.5 The suggestion that cough could be a manifestation of neuropathy or laryngeal hypersensitivity was first described as…
to determine if a patient’s swallowing and cough reflexes are appropriately intact to prevent a devastating aspiration event before oral feeding is resumed. Accurate assessment of individuals with aspiration due…
many subgroups (or phenotypes), including atopic asthma, neutrophilic asthma, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), obese asthma, the asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACOS), occupational asthma, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), exacerbation-prone asthma,…
cough. Subspecialty voice, airway, and swallowing centers (“voice centers”) composed of fellowship-trained laryngologists and cough- and voice-specialized speech-language pathologists often represent this “bottom of the funnel” subspecialty practice, with the…
Chronic cough remains a complex clinical entity, in that its symptomatology can vary widely and its underlying mechanisms are not well understood. As such, chronic cough presents special challenges for…
