Investigation of Eyelid and Lacrimal Injuries
Marian Pauly Dr. Marian Pauly received her Master’s Degree in Ophthalmology from University of Kerala, India and later she underwent for 2 years fellowship in Orbit and Oculoplasty from the…
Introduction: General Approach to Patient with Trauma
Geoffrey E. Rose Geoffrey Rose graduated BSc Pharmacology, MBBS, and MRCP. His postgraduate ophthalmic training culminated in award of FRCS in 1985 and FRCOphth at its foundation in 1988. In…
Swept Source OCT for Macular Hole Treated with the Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Technique
Fig. 11.1 SS-OCT images showing the sequence of macular hole formation, (a) beginning with vitreomacular traction. (b) Evolution from vitreomacular traction to idiopathic macular hole by formation of intraretinal channel….
Diabetic Macular Edema
Fig. 12.1 Image of a case with focal diabetic macular edema (DME) by SS-OCT. Arrows indicate the region that has focal thickening of both the retina and choroid Fig. 12.2…
Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome
Fig. 9.1 (a), Focal idiopathic vitreomacular traction. V-shaped. (b) Broad vitreomacular traction in a patient with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. J-shaped Bottós et al. classified incomplete detachment of vitreomacular traction as…
Epiretinal Membranes
Gass classification of ERM Grade 0: Cellophane Maculopathy-translucent with no distortion of retina; cellophane light reflex Grade 1: Crinkled Cellophane Maculopathy-irregular retinal folds and light reflex, radiating retinal folds; visual…
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy, and Rare Cases Imaged with Swept Source OCT and SS-OCTA
Fig. 17.1 Central serous chorioretinopathy in swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). This image presents long-standing CSC with elongated photoreceptors (top arrow) Fig. 17.2 Central serous chorioretinopathy. Top left, Scanning…
Intraocular Tumors Using Swept Source OCT
Fig. 15.1 A choroidal nevus located at the inferior temporal arcade is shown in the fundus photograph (top left). En face SS-OCT shows a hyperreflective lesion, perfectly delimited from the…
Intraocular Inflammation
Fig. 16.1 Subclinical broad vitreomacular adhesion in a 34-year-old female with pars planitis. Visual acuity was 20/25 Fig. 16.2 Epiretinal membrane in a 56-year-old male with Eales disease treated with…
Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Studied with Swept Source OCT
Fig. 7.1 SS-OCT B-scan of a patient with early age-related macular degeneration. Hard drusen are extracellular deposits located in the space between the elevated RPE and Bruch’s membrane. The protrusions…
