Fig. 15.1 Oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) comprises complex II. Various mutations in SDH subunits have been implicated in hereditary paraganglioma syndromes These five enzyme…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018George B. Wanna, Matthew L. Carlson and James L. Netterville (eds.)Contemporary Management of Jugular Paragangliomahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60955-3_13 13. Cranial Nerve VII Rehabilitation Austin Adams1, Alexander Langerman1 and Scott Stephan1 (1) Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University, 1215…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018George B. Wanna, Matthew L. Carlson and James L. Netterville (eds.)Contemporary Management of Jugular Paragangliomahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60955-3_14 14. Rehabilitation of Speech and Swallow Alexander Gelbard1 and James L. Netterville2 (1) Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University Medical…
Fig. 5.1 Serial axial and coronal gadolinium enhanced T1-weighted MRI sequences of a right-sided JP demonstrating stable tumor size over the course of 10 years of observation The primary outcomes of…
Fig. 6.1 Flow chart detailing the preoperative process in jugular paraganglioma management Jugular paragangliomas are highly vascular tumors, and therefore the potential for high-volume intraoperative blood loss during tumor resection…
Lesions containing lipid Dermoid/epidermoid cysts, lipomas, liposarcomas Lesions containing mucusa Dermoid/epidermoid cysts, mucoceles Subacute blood Hematic cysts, subperiosteal hematomas, blood cysts within lymphangiomas Lesions containing melanin Melanoma aHyperintensity increases as…
Iliff and Green [290] n = 174 Crawford [291] n = 572 Shields et al. [292] n = 250 Rootman [293] n = 241 Kodsi [294] n = 340 Katowitz [295] n = 243 Cystic lesions Dermoid 52 6 115 27…
Fig. 22.1 Eyelid anatomy in cross section. (a) Non-Asian eyelid with the orbital septum (blue) inserting on the levator aponeurosis (green). Müller’s muscle (red) originates from the levator muscle but…
Fig. 21.1 Schematic representation of eyelid formation in the 7th week of gestation Fig. 21.2 Representation of the five main facial processes The development of the eyelid occurs in 5…
Fig. 37.1 Surgical orbital spaces After a lesion is identified, characterized, and localized, a careful definition of the surgical goals must be considered. In general, interventions are either diagnostic or…
