Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
21 Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Thomas Hwang, MD; Yali Jia, PhD; Miao Zhang, PhD; and David J. Wilson, MD The clinical features of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) predict the risk of…
Type 3 Neovascularization—Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation
15 Type 3 Neovascularization—Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation Anna C.S. Tan, MBBS, FRCSED; Kunal K. Dansingani, MA, FRCOphth; and K. Bailey Freund, MD Type 3 neovascularization is a form of neovascular age-related…
Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
33 Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Chunhui Jiang, MD, PhD and Xinghuai Sun, MD, PhD Glaucoma is a multifactorial optic neuropathy, and vascular factors have been suggested as being significant contributors to…
Neurodegenerative Diseases
34 Neurodegenerative Diseases Albert J. Augustin, MD and Christian Dempe Due to aging populations in many countries and the tendency of neurodegenerative diseases to appear with advanced age, their incidence…
Angiography of the Cornea Using Optical Coherence Tomography
35 Angiography of the Cornea Using Optical Coherence Tomography Winston Chamberlain, MD, PhD; Afshan Nanji, MD, MPH; David Huang, MD, PhD; and Yan Li, PhD Corneal neovascularization (NV) is the…
Inherited Retinal Degenerations
25 Inherited Retinal Degenerations Rachel Patel, MD; Simon S. Gao, PhD; Paul Yang, MD, PhD; Richard G. Weleber, MD; David J. Wilson, MD; and Mark Pennesi, MD, PhD BACKGROUND Inherited…
White Dot Syndromes
28 White Dot Syndromes Philipp K. Roberts, MD; Lee Jampol, MD; and Amani A. Fawzi, MD White spot syndromes (WSS) are a group of inflammatory diseases characterized by the appearance…
Retinal Arterial Occlusion
24 Retinal Arterial Occlusion Xiaogang Wang, MD, PhD; Jing Dong, MS; and Yading Jia, BS As the main branches of the ophthalmic artery, the central retinal artery, travelling with the…
Nonexudative Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
14 Nonexudative Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Steven T. Bailey, MD; Ching J. Chen, MD; and Yali Jia, PhD Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of irreversible…
Retinal Venous Occlusion
23 Retinal Venous Occlusion Marco Rispoli, MD and Bruno Lumbroso, MD Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is the second most common retinal vascular disorder, after diabetic retinopathy, and is considered an…
