Effective doses on gender-averaged and age-averaged adults 18–64, from ICRP-103. Average effective dose (mSv) Lifetime risk of a cancer-caused death Parathyroid scan (mibi) 6.4 1 in 3600 CT (neck) 3…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Brendan C. Stack, Jr. and Donald L. Bodenner (eds.)Medical and Surgical Treatment of Parathyroid Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-26794-4_39 39. Health Services and Health Care Economics Related to Hyperparathyroidism and Parathyroid Surgery Erin K. Greenleaf1 , Brian D. Saunders1,…
Fig. 32.1 Advanced calciphylaxis Although the majority of case reports describe deep ulcerations as the hallmark finding on initial physical exam, this may in fact represent a delayed recognition of…
t-score Bone mass 0 to –1 Normal –1 to –2.5 Low bone mass <–2.5 Osteoporosis Bone density measurements can be a powerful tool for determining who may be at risk…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Brendan C. Stack, Jr. and Donald L. Bodenner (eds.)Medical and Surgical Treatment of Parathyroid Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-26794-4_27 27. A History of Hyperparathyroidism Orlo H. Clark1 (1) Former Professor of Surgery, Division of Endocrime Surgery,…
Fig. 24.1 Algorithm for preoperative localization workup in recurrent or persistent hyperparathyroidism [2] When re-operative parathyroid surgery is necessary, it has been historically associated with an increased risk of vocal…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Brendan C. Stack, Jr. and Donald L. Bodenner (eds.)Medical and Surgical Treatment of Parathyroid Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-26794-4_21 21. Surgical Management of Known Multiglandular Parathyroid Disease Daniel Clayburgh1 and Maisie Shindo1 (1) Otolaryngology/Head and Neck…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Brendan C. Stack, Jr. and Donald L. Bodenner (eds.)Medical and Surgical Treatment of Parathyroid Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-26794-4_5 5. Single-Gland Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Classic and Early Disease Dana L. Madison1 (1) Department of Otolaryngology and Division…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Brendan C. Stack, Jr. and Donald L. Bodenner (eds.)Medical and Surgical Treatment of Parathyroid Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-26794-4_13 13. Ultrasound Donald L. Bodenner1 (1) Department of Geriatrics, Director Thyroid Clinic, University of Arkansas for Medical…
Category of pathology Genetic defect Parathyroid gland destruction Surgery Radiation therapy Infiltration Autoimmune: isolated or APECED AIRE, 21q22.3 Reduced parathyroid gland function Autosomal dominant hypocalcemic hypercalciuria CASR, 3q13.3-21…
