Macular Hole
Fig. 20.1 Normal posterior vitreous in the normal eye of a 30-year old woman. Horizontal 12-mm B-scan. (a) The vitreous cortex is completely attached to the retinal surface of the…
Three-Dimensional Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Fig. 2.1 Three-dimensional segmentation maps. (a) Internal limiting membrane-retinal pigment epithelium (ILM-RPE) thickness map. (b) ILM surface contour segmentation map.(c) RPE surface topography map The three-dimensional reconstructed macular cube gives…
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Fig. 6.1 Repeated raster scans at the same location of interest for OCT angiography imaging An en face view of motion-related signals provides OCT angiography images, the same as fundus…
Retinal Dystrophies and Degenerations
Fig. 24.1 Retinitis pigmentosa/rod-cone dystrophy. (a) A fundus photo of a 65-year-old male with retinitis pigmentosa showing early changes which include vessel attenuation and retinal pigment epithelium atrophy. (b) The…
En Face Optical Coherence Tomography
Fig. 3.1 (a) Direct fundus examination. (b) Standard fundus (en face) view right eye Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was a major leap forward providing clinicians access to the cross-sectional details…
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Fig. 18.1 Acute central serous chorioretinopathy. SD-OCT showing high height of subretinal fluid relative to the basal diameter of the fluid 18.2.2 Fibrin in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy As early as…
Myopic Macular Pathologies
Fig. 22.1 Myopic staphyloma. SD-OCT showing deep posterior staphyloma. Both edges of the structure are inverted and delineated as an inverted image Because of relatively small pathology and unstable fixation,…
Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
OCT feature Description PED (pigment epithelial detachment) Areas of detached pigment epithelium. The lesion is filled with serous fluid and/or fibrovascular tissue SHRM (subretinal hyperreflective material) Thickening of the outer…
Diabetic Macular Edema
Fig. 8.1 Diffuse retinal thickening. SD-OCT showing sponge-like swelling, low reflective, expanded and irregular areas of the retina, and small amount of subfoveal fluid 2. Cystoid macular edema (Fig….
