OPHTHALMOLOGY

Granuloma Annulare

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Granuloma Annulare

Granuloma Annulare Key Points Granuloma annulare is a benign dermatological condition that occurs in healthy children It occurs clinically as several different forms, including generalized, subcutaneous, and perforating variants The…

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Glomuvenous Malformation (Glomus Tumor)

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Glomuvenous Malformation (Glomus Tumor)

Glomuvenous Malformation (Glomus Tumor) Key Points Glomuvenous malformation is a rare benign hamartoma of the glomus body The pathogenesis and genetics of sporadic GVM are poorly understood but BRAF or…

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Fibrous Histiocytoma

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Fibrous Histiocytoma

Fibrous Histiocytoma Key Points Fibrous histiocytoma (FH) is a soft-tissue tumor characterized by a proliferation of spindle-shaped cells, usually admixed with inflammatory cells It is believed to originate from a…

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Erythema Multiforme

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Erythema Multiforme

Erythema Multiforme Key Points Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute, self-limited or recurrent, immune-mediated disorder that affects the skin and mucous membranes Clinically, EM is classified as EM minor and…

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Erysipelas

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Erysipelas

Erysipelas Key Points Erysipelas is a nonnecrotizing bacterial infection of the superficial layers of the skin The most common causative organism is Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci) S. pyogenes has…

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Distensible Venous Malformations (Varices)

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Distensible Venous Malformations (Varices)

Distensible Venous Malformations (Varices) Key Points Distensible venous malformations (DVMs) are abnormally enlarged and tortuous veins, or less commonly Periocular DVMs are more commonly seen in the orbit than in…

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Dermatofibroma

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibroma Key Points Dermatofibroma is a benign, cutaneous form of fibrous histiocytoma occurring in the dermis of the skin The etiology remains controversial but theories include a reactive process or…

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Dermoid Cyst

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Dermoid Cyst

Dermoid Cyst Key Points Dermoid cysts are a common developmental cystic choristoma Approximately 7% occur in the head and neck most commonly in the periorbital region Ninety percent or more…

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Cutaneous Horn

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Cutaneous Horn

Cutaneous Horn Key Points A cutaneous horn is a firm, variably pigmented, conical projection composed of compacted keratin They may arise on top of benign, premalignant, or malignant skin lesions…

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Comedones

Nov 8, 2022 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Comedones

Comedones Key Points A comedo is a skin condition that occurs when a dilated pilosebaceous orifice is clogged by a keratotic plug and sebum They may be open (blackheads) or…

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