Retinal artery occlusion (RAO), including central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), is an ischemic stroke syndrome characterized by sudden and painless vision loss. Non-arteritic RAO…
While the rate of intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation is low, it is a significant potential complication of cataract surgery. We describe the key factors to consider before undergoing IOL refixation,…
This review explores postoperative challenges arising from cataract surgery, including intraocular lens (IOL) decentration or dislocation, refractive surprises, dysphotopsias, and IOL opacifications. IOL decentration or dislocation is rare. Refractive surprises…
Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) remains a hotly debated topic among cataract surgeons worldwide. Many cite patient satisfaction and the associated macroeconomic savings as reasons to conduct surgery on…
Liquid biopsies consist of isolating tumor-derived entities present in the body fluids of patients with cancer, followed by an analysis of genomic and proteomic data contained within them. Liquid biopsy…
In recent years, significant strides have been made in the field of ocular neoplasm imaging. This dynamic area of research has witnessed the convergence of various advanced imaging modalities and…
Children presenting with nystagmus can pose significant challenges for clinicians for a variety of reasons. Here, the authours discuss the diverse clinical context in which these patients present and the…
Concussion, brain injuries, and other neurologic conditions carry a high incidence of visual symptoms and findings. A neuro optometric evaluation can diagnose visual difficulties that reduce quality of life and…
For decades, children with amblyopia have been treated with glasses followed by either patching, blurring, or atropine penalization of the better-seeing eye. Although it is possible to achieve improvements in…
How do we visualize a 3-dimensional world on a 2-dimensional surface called the retina? For the most part, we use the mechanism called accommodation. Accommodation allows us to see clear…
