Contrast and Glare

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Contrast and Glare

Improving Visibility of the Retinal Image Into this category come a wide range of very simple strategies which are designed to aid vision, but do not affect the vergence or…

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Illumination and Lighting

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Illumination and Lighting

Terminology The amount of light emitted by a light source is called the luminous flx and is measured in lumens . The efficacy of a particular light source is the…

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Clinical Measures of Visual Performance

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Clinical Measures of Visual Performance

There is a plethora of vision tests available, including both tests designed for general clinical use and those specific to low vision. Even within the ‘low vision’ category the tests…

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Transverse Magnification

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Transverse Magnification

Electronic Vision Enhancement Systems Optical magnifying systems are limited practically to a maximum magnification of about 20×. If using a plus-lens, this would require a +80.00DS lens with a working…

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Magnification

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Magnification

Possible Approaches If the low-vision patient cannot resolve the retinal image, despite the fact that it is optimally focussed onto the retina by their refractive correction, then it is necessary…

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Patient-Centred Outcome Measures

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Patient-Centred Outcome Measures

Patient-Centred Outcome Measures These are also known as ‘patient-reported outcome measures’ and ‘patient relevant outcome measures’. Patients are not only interested in improvements in clinical data (e.g. visual acuity), but…

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Prevalence and Causes of Low Vision

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Prevalence and Causes of Low Vision

The World-Wide Situation The prevalence of visual impairment (VI) is the percentage of the general population who have the condition at a given point in time. Usually, the prevalence of…

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What Is Low Vision?

Jul 15, 2023 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on What Is Low Vision?

Low vision, partial sight and visual impairment are synonyms for the same state: reduced vision, with both eyes open, even with the best optical correction. The definition does not include…

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