The neuro-ophthalmic examination combines ophthalmic and neurologic techniques to assess the patient’s vision, pupillary function, ocular motility, eyelids, orbits, fundus appearance, and neurologic status. In most cases, after obtaining the…
As in any field of medicine, the neuro-ophthalmic history guides the physician’s examination and differential diagnosis. From the beginning of the history taking, the physician should attempt to categorize the…
The afferent visual pathways encompass structures that perceive, relay, and process visual information: the eyes, optic nerves (cranial nerve II), chiasm, tracts, lateral geniculate nuclei, optic radiations, and striate cortex…
Chapter Contents Pathology 304 Patient Assessment 309 Radiology 312 Surgical Treatment of the Deviated Nose 313 Correction of Deviated Nasal Bones 313 Septal Tilt 315 Correction of Anteroposterior C-shaped Deviation…
Chapter Contents Patient Evaluation 374 Physical Assessment of the Nose 376 The Radix 379 The Bony Dorsum 380 The Midvault 381 The Supratip Region 382 Tip Flaws 383 The Nasal…
Chapter Contents The Radix 64 The Dorsum 65 Removal of the Cephalic Margin of the Lower Lateral Cartilages 70 Reduction of Tip Projection 71 Narrowing of the Tip 80 Widening…
Chapter Contents Operative Technique 107 Vasoconstriction 107 Incision 108 Assessment of the Bleedng 109 Deepening the Radix 109 Removal of the Dorsal Hump 110 Removal of the Cephalic Margin of…
Chapter Contents African-American Nose 351 Analysis 351 Surgical Correction 351 Asian (Oriental) Nose 354 Analysis 354 Surgical Correction 360 Middle Eastern Nose 362 Analysis 362 Surgical Correction 366 Online Contents…
Chapter Contents Symptoms of Rhinogenic Migraine Headaches 442 Internal Nose Examination 443 Radiological Findings 443 Surgical Candidates 443 Surgical Treatment 443 Postoperative Care 446 Pearls • 60% of migraineurs have…
Chapter Contents Intraoperative Complications 430 Excessive Intraoperative Bleeding 430 Loss of Dorsal Support 433 Unstable Nasal Bones 433 Septal Perforation 434 Short-Term Postoperative Complications 434 Infection 434 Epistaxis 435 Hematoma…
