10.1055/b-0039-173350 23 Tenzel Semicircular FlapLucas Bonafede and Joseph Giacometti Summary The Tenzel semicircular flap was first described in 1975 by Dr. Richard Tenzel and consists of an advancement-rotational musculocutaneous flap…
10.1055/b-0039-173349 22 Pretrichial Brow LiftSenmiao Zhan and Kian Eftekhari Summary Pretrichial brow lift is a powerful surgical procedure to restore harmony between the upper and lower face in the properly…
10.1055/b-0039-173347 20 Direct Brow LiftNatalie Wolkow and Suzanne K. Freitag Summary The direct brow lift is a highly effective, durable, and predictable procedure that can be performed expeditiously under local…
10.1055/b-0039-173348 21 Endoscopic Brow LiftAnne Barmettler, Michael Tseng, and Javier Servat Summary The endoscopic brow lift is a minimally invasive technique that allows for elevation of the entire brow and…
10.1055/b-0039-173344 17 Upper BlepharoplastyMichael E. Migliori Summary Upper lid blepharoplasty is not just about removing excess skin and fat. Achieving a satisfactory functional and aesthetic result after upper lid blepharoplasty…
10.1055/b-0039-173346 19 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome (FES) RepairBlair K. Armstrong and Vy Nguyen Summary Floppy eyelid syndrome is characterized by excess horizontal eyelid laxity allowing for spontaneous eversion and mechanical irritation….
10.1055/b-0039-173345 18 Asian BlepharoplastyShu-Hong (Holly) Chang and Do Eon-Rok Summary Asian blepharoplasty, commonly known as “double eyelid surgery,” refers to surgery designed to create or define an upper eyelid crease….
10.1055/b-0039-173343 16 Upper Eyelid Gold/Platinum Weight PlacementLiza M. Cohen and Suzanne K. Freitag Summary Upper eyelid loading via gold or platinum weight placement is a gravity-dependent method of enhancing dynamic…
10.1055/b-0039-173341 14 Frontalis Suspension Ptosis RepairJulius T. Oatts and Alexandra T. Elliott Summary Frontalis suspension ptosis repair is required in cases of complete or near complete absence of levator function….
10.1055/b-0039-173342 15 Repair of Upper Eyelid Retraction (Internal and External)Natalie Homer and N. Grace Lee Summary Retraction of the upper eyelid may lead to significant ocular surface vulnerability and discomfort….
