10.1055/b-0039-172777 29 Surgical Management of Levator Function Less Than 4 mmPeter J. Dolman Abstract Frontalis slings are used to treat congenital or acquired ptosis with a levator palpebrae superioris excursion…
10.1055/b-0039-172780 32 Syndromic BlepharoptosesChristine Greer, Michael A. Burnstine, Diana K. Lee, Jonathan W. Kim Abstract Syndromic blepharoptosis refers to patients who present with ptosis and other ocular and systemic findings….
10.1055/b-0039-172776 28 Static Myogenic Ptosis: Evaluation and ManagementJeremy Tan, Jill Foster Abstract Static myogenic ptosis can be caused by a variety of congenital or syndromic conditions that have levator muscle…
10.1055/b-0039-172775 27 Myogenic Ptosis: Etiology and ManagementJessica R. Chang Abstract Myogenic ptosis refers to a process intrinsic to the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, as opposed to its innervation or connective…
10.1055/b-0039-172774 26 Management of Lacrimal Gland ProlapseJohn D. Ng, Jennifer Murdock Abstract Prolapse of the lacrimal gland is an involutional change where the lacrimal gland descends into the anterior orbit….
10.1055/b-0039-172773 25 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Repair with Concomitant Ptosis RepairKrishnapriya Kalyam, John B. Holds Abstract The lax eyelids in patients with floppy eyelid syndrome demonstrate a number of anatomic defects,…
10.1055/b-0039-172766 18 External Levator Advancement with Orbicularis-Sparing TechniqueMagdalene Y. L. Ting, Jessica R. Chang, Sandy Zhang-Nunes Abstract External levator advancement is an optimal procedure for moderate to severe aponeurotic ptosis….
10.1055/b-0039-172772 24 Combined Upper Blepharoplasty and Ptosis RepairSteven C. Dresner, Eric B. Hamill, Margaret L. Pfeiffer Abstract Many patients who present for upper blepharoplasty have concurrent myogenic ptosis; similarly, many…
10.1055/b-0039-172770 22 Posterior White Line AdvancementKatja Ullrich, Raman Malhotra Abstract The posterior white line advancement technique and the levatorpexy for congenital ptosis derived from it are two approaches of posterior…
10.1055/b-0039-172768 20 Müller’s Muscle–Conjunctival ResectionAllen M. Putterman Abstract The Müller’s muscle–conjunctival resection (MMCR) ptosis procedure is recommended for patients with blepharoptosis whose upper eyelids elevate to a normal level when…
