Introduction For centuries it has been known that the eyes are capable of rotating in three dimensions (3D): horizontally (left-right), vertically (up-down), and torsionally (clockwise-counterclockwise, which for now we can…
Introduction The purpose of the eye’s optical system is to form an image on the retina. For a perfect eye, all rays of light from a single point in space…
History of present illness A 62-year-old man noted floaters in both eyes for a few months. He described some headaches as well. He had been in good health otherwise and…
History of present illness A 28-year-old male patient was referred by an outside ophthalmologist for subacute vision loss in the right eye associated with a peripheral mass. The vision loss…
Introduction Presumed solitary circumscribed astrocytic retinal proliferation (PSCRAP) is a rare, benign retinal tumor that is typically discovered incidentally on examination. Usually, it is seen in White middle-aged male patients…
History of present illness We present a 36-year-old man with an unremarkable medical history referred for floaters of the left eye. He endorsed mild blurry vision of the left eye…
History of present illness A 28-year-old female patient was referred by the outside retina practice for evaluation of a possible mass lesion in the left eye. The patient reported occasional…
History of present illness A 6-year-old male patient presented for ocular evaluation after failing his school visual screening examination. Visual acuity was 20/200 in the right eye (OD) and 20/20…
History of present illness We present a case of a 64-year-old female patient who presented to the emergency department (ED) with progressive weakness, weight loss, dizziness, and dyspnea. The ophthalmology…
