Endoscopic Cranial Base and Pituitary Surgery
Raj Sindwani, MD, FACS, Editor Troy D. Woodard, MD, FACS, Editor
Rare Parotid Gland Diseases
Key points • The majority of nonneoplastic disorders of the parotid gland can be categorized based on clinical history and physical examination. • Classification of the parotid gland disease process…
Facial Paralysis Reconstruction
Key points • Optimal facial rehabilitation must address each affected zone of the face: lower lip, oral commissure, midface, ocular region, and brow. • Since its introduction, the gracilis free…
Periocular Reconstruction in Patients with Facial Paralysis
Facial paralysis can result in serious ocular consequences. All patients with orbicularis oculi weakness in the setting of facial nerve injury should undergo a thorough ophthalmologic evaluation. The main goal…
Microvascular Reconstruction of the Parotidectomy Defect
Parotidectomy is a commonly performed procedure for both benign and malignant lesions. When a significant portion of the gland is resected and the lost tissue volume is not replaced, a…
Auriculotemporal Syndrome (Frey Syndrome)
Key points • Frey syndrome is a common sequela of parotid gland surgery, affecting up to 64% of patients with varying degrees of severity. • Frey syndrome is secondary to…
Locoregional Parotid Reconstruction
Key points • Reconstruction after parotidectomy is customized to patients’ needs. • Exposure of both sides of the face during parotidectomy allows accurate reconstruction based on the contralateral side. •…
Parotid Gland Tumors and the Facial Nerve
Various types of parotid gland tumors are discussed from nonneoplastic to both benign and malignant neoplasms. The anatomic relationship of the facial nerve is discussed as it exits the stylomastoid…
Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumors
Parotidectomy for benign tumors is undergoing constant evolution. The potential for recurrence and malignant transformation of pleomorphic adenomas creates complexities that have forced head and neck surgeons to undertake more…
Parotidectomy for Parotid Cancer
Key points • Adequate excision of a parotid cancer should be based on the extent of the primary tumor. • Every attempt should be made to remove all gross tumor….
