Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medications

4 OCULAR SIDE EFFECTS OF SYSTEMIC MEDICATIONS


Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medications


Bruce E. Onofrey and Tonya G. Ketcham


Systemic medications have the potential, under certain circumstances, to produce undesirable adverse effects in all tissues of the body, including the eyes. Drug toxicity, which is heavily researched in clinical trials before the drugs are released, is not an infrequent occurrence.


However, ocular adverse reactions are often overlooked, misdiagnosed, or go unrecognized in clinical trials, and hence are severely underreported. Ocular side effects are often discovered after the drug has been released to the public. Currently, in the literature, over 75 specific drugs and, in some cases, classes of drugs have been linked with ocular side effects. The following tables will illustrate some of the more notable drug–eye interactions (Tables 4-1 to 4-12).



TABLE 4-1 Drugs that Cause Miscellaneous Ocular/Visual Disturbances

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TABLE 4-2 Drugs that Cause Ocular Surface Disease and Related Manifestations

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TABLE 4-3 Drugs that Cause Media (Cornea, Crystalline Lens, Vitreous) Abnormalities (Continued)

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Oct 8, 2016 | Posted by in OPHTHALMOLOGY | Comments Off on Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medications

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