16.1
Hallux valgus
From Swartz MH. Chapter 20 – The Musculoskeletal System, Textbook of Physical Diagnosis. 8 th ed. Elsevier; 2020
- 1.
Clinical feature: Great toe deviates laterally (left foot in the picture). Usually combined with overriding toe deformity and pronated foot.
- 2.
Botulinum toxin injection:
- a.
Primary target muscles: adductor hallucis transverse (8-2) and oblique (8-3).
- b.
Secondary target muscles: peroneus muscles (7-4 to 7-6) in case of foot pronation combined.
- a.
16.2
Hallux varus
From Harris E. The intoeing child. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 2013;30(4):531–565.
