Pollybeak Nasal Deformity

86


Pollybeak Nasal Deformity


Christopher R. Savage and David B. Hom


History


A 47-year-old woman states that she would like improvement of the appearance of her nose on lateral profile (Fig. 86.1). She states that she had a nasal surgery 4 years ago by another physician, and she is pleased that he improved her nasal breathing; but she feels like her nose is beaklike on side profile. She can breathe through both sides without difficulty. She is in good health and does not smoke. She is currently married and works as a full-time elementary teacher. She is pleasant, realistic, and seeks improvement of her lateral nasal profile. She has been considering a second nasal surgery over the past 3 years. Her motivation for the nasal surgery is self-improvement.


image


Fig. 86.1 Frontal (A) and lateral (B) views of a 47-year-old woman interested in rhinoplasty.


On physical examination she is a Fitzpatrick type 2 skin type. The facial skin appears to be thick with many sebaceous units. On anterior view, the middle and lower nose is deviated to the left. Her nasal tip is amorphous, being widened and bulbous. On lateral view, her chin appears to be prognathic. Her nasal tip projection is adequate and is not ptotic. Her nasal tip rotation is about 105 degrees. Her nasion has adequate projection. The dorsum of her nose does reveal a convexity of the cartilaginous dorsum and supratip region. Palpation of her nasal tip effects good recoil on removal of fingertip pressure, but it is lower than the supratip region. She also has decreased columellar show near the columella labial junction. There is no alar retraction. Intranasal examination reveals pink mucosa with normal-sized inferior turbinates. A well-healed previous marginal incision scar is present. The septum is mid-line. Opening the internal and external nasal valve with cotton-tipped applicators offers no changes in nasal breathing.


Differential Diagnosis—Key Points


1. The patient is realistic about her goals and does not expect life-altering changes to occur.


2. The abnormal tip–supratip relationship in this patient is referred to as a pollybeak deformity. This deformity is usually secondary to a rhinoplasty leading to postoperative fullness of the supratip region.


3. The patient also has a deviated middle and lower nose with an amorphous nasal tip.


4. The good recoil of the nasal tip shows adequate strength of underlying support structures.


5. It is important to inspect the face in its entirety and not just the nose to determine overall symmetry and the relationship of the chin, cheeks, eyes, and forehead. In addition, skin thickness, pigmentation, and the degree of sebaceous units should be noted. All of these can influence surgical outcome.


Test Interpretation

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel

Jun 14, 2016 | Posted by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY | Comments Off on Pollybeak Nasal Deformity

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access