Interpretation of Outer Retinal Disorders






Interpretation of Outer Retinal Disorders


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NORMAL ANGIOGRAM/SPECTRAL-DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY B-SCAN


In order to identify abnormalities, it is always important to remember what normal looks like (Figure 6-1).



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Figure 6-1. Inner retina. (A) Superficial capillary plexus. (B) Deep capillary plexus. Outer retina. (C) Outer retina. (D) Choriocapillaris.


STEP-BY-STEP ANALYSIS OF ANGIOGRAPHY IN OUTER RETINAL DISORDERS


Step 1: Evaluate the Optical Coherence Tomography Angiograms and B-Scans


Focus on the outer retinal slabs: Outer retina/avascular zone and choriocapillaris.



  1. Evaluate the outer retinal slab. The outer plexiform layer (anterior red line) to Bruch’s membrane (posterior red line) will be bracketed on the B-scan to highlight the anatomical layers perfused by this plexus. Structure and perfusion can be visualized in tandem over the area of abnormality. The red and green calipers can be manually adjusted for dynamic visualization of the B-scan.
  2. Evaluate the choriocapillaris slab. The red contour lines on the B-scan will bracket the choriocapillaris. Structure and perfusion can be visualized in tandem over the area of abnormality. The red and green calipers can be manually adjusted for dynamic visualization of the B-scan (Figure 6-2).


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Figure 6-2. (A) Outer retina. (B) Choriocapillaris. (C and D) Red and green calipers.

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Mar 24, 2020 | Posted by in OPHTHALMOLOGY | Comments Off on Interpretation of Outer Retinal Disorders

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