Evisceration

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Evisceration


Indications


See Chapter 58.


image Select cases of intraocular infection in blind eyes.


image Debilitated patients for whom a short procedure or local anesthetic is preferred.


image Patients for whom cosmetic outcome is of particular importance and can accept risk of sympathetic ophthalmic.


Contraindications


image Intraocular tumor


image Ocular condition for which histopathologic examination is necessary


image Severely traumatized eye


Preoperative Procedure


See Chapter 3.


1. Treat any infectious processes as necessary.


2. Make certain eye is not harboring malignancy.


a. Perform ultrasound examination or magnetic resonance imaging scan if entire fundus cannot be visualized.


3. Select type of implant to be used. Silicone and methylmethacrylate are low cost and relatively inert. Hydroxyapatite and porous polyethylene (Medpor) allow for vascularization and later pegged prosthesis if better prosthetic movement is desired.


Instrumentation


image Lid speculum


image Toothed forceps


image Sutures (6–0 Vicryl, 6–0 plain)


image Needle holder


image Corneoscleral and Westcott scissors


image Cautery


image Microsurgical knife


image Evisceration spoon

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Jun 4, 2016 | Posted by in OPHTHALMOLOGY | Comments Off on Evisceration

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