Endolymphatic Sac Decompression

21 Endolymphatic Sac Decompression


Definition


Following a cortical mastoidectomy, decompression of the endolymphatic sac by removal of bone between the posterior semicircular canal and sigmoid sinus, and placement of a shunt tube from the endolymphatic sac lumen toward the created mastoid cavity.


Indications


It is used as an alternative surgical technique to treat Ménière disease.


Anatomical Orientation



Image


Surgical Steps


Endolymphatic sac decompression will be demonstrated on the temporal bone in which an extended cortical mastoidectomy has been carried out. In the operation, there is no need to carry out a posterior tympanotomy or expose the epitympanum during this procedure.


EAC: External auditory canal


DR: Digastri ridge


MCF: Middle cranial fossa (dural plate)


SS: Sigmoid sinus (dural plate)



Image

The retrolabyrinthine cells have already been extirpated. In this stage, the retrolabyrinthine, i.e., the presigmoid area, is skeletonized using a medium-sized diamond burr. In addition, the retrofacial cells are removed.


II: 3–4mm diamond burr


MIL: Posterior semicircular canal



RFC: Retrofacial cells


RLC: Retrolabyrinthine cells (removed)



Image

The bone close to the posterior semicircular canal is extirpated, revealing the endolymphatic duct. After this, the eggshell-thin bone covering the posterior cranial fossa dura is elevated using a curved micro dissector, thus exposing the dura and endolymphatic sac. The dissector is pointing to the endolymphatic duct in the figure.


HSC: Horizontal semicircular canal


MFN: Mastoid facial nerve


PSC: Posterior semicircular canal


SSC: Superior semicircular canal


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Jul 4, 2016 | Posted by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY | Comments Off on Endolymphatic Sac Decompression

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