The Editorial Board of the american journal of ophthalmology gratefully acknowledges the contributions of these scientific reviewers to the integrity, accuracy, and quality of the journal . These reviewers generously contributed their knowledge, expertise, and time to review and evaluate the suitability of manuscripts for publication in the journal during the year 2014.

Thomas Aaberg, Sr.

Mohamed Abou Shousha

Marwan Abouammoh

David Abramson

Tayyab Afghani

Anita Agarwal

Hamid Ahmadieh

Yonca Akova

Esen Akpek

Mashhoor Al Fayez

Elena Albe

Anthony Aldave

Hassan Al-Dhibi

Jorge Alio

Norma Allemann

Richard Allen

Rand Allingham

David Almeida

Noel Alpins

Rana Altan-Yaycioglu

Wallace Alward

Balamurali Ambati

Renato Ambrosio Jr.

Guillermo Amescua

Alex Amini

Ali Aminlari

Douglas Anderson

Sofia Androudi

Robert Ang

Andrew Antoszyk

Rajendra Apte

James Aquavella

Makoto Araie

Ahmad Aref

William Argus

Reiko Arita

Carl Arndt

Anthony Arnold

Jennifer Arnold

Robert Arnold

Sanjay Asrani

James Augsburger

Tin Aung

Robert Avery

Ali Ayata

Brandon Ayres

Takayuki Baba

Olufemi Babalola

Jason Bacharach

Laura Balcer

Angelo Balestrazzi

David Baranano

Yavuz Bardak

Keith Barton

Dirk-Uwe Bartsch

Ziad Bashshur

Surendra Basti

Sayan Basu

Caroline Baumal

Martin Baumeister

Lamis Baydoun

Allen Beck

Bruce Becker

David Beebe

George Beiko

Michael Belin

Caren Bellmann

Boel Bengtsson

Antonio Benito

Steven Bennett

Francesco Bernardini

Paul Bernstein

M. Tariq Bhatti

Anjali Bhorade

Perry Binder

Eileen Birch

Andrea Birnbaum

Ava Bittner

Norman Blair

Preston Blomquist

Anna Boixadera

Michael Boland

Herbert Boldt

James Bolling

Norbert Bornfeld

Elizabeth Bradley

James Brandt

Anthony Bron

Geoffrey Broocker

Brian Brooks

Beau Bruce

Donald Budenz

John Bullock

Bryn Burkholder

John Burroughs

Nicholas Butler

Luca Buzzonetti

Florence Cabot

David Callanan

J. Douglas Cameron

John Campbell

Mauro Campos

Antonio Capone, Jr.

Susan Carden

Gianluca Carifi

Trevor Carmichael

Yara Catoira

Paul Cauchi

Jerry Cavallerano

Osman Cekic

Maria Regina Chalita

Pratap Challa

Wallace Chamon

Clement Chan

Peter Chang

Stanley Chang

Ta Chang

Devron Char

Philippe Charlier

Imtiaz Chaudhry

Balwantray Chauhan

Pamela Chavis

Rohan Chawla

Soon-Phaik Chee

Teresa Chen

Carol Cheung

Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung

Patricia Chevez-Barrios

Emily Chew

Michael Chiang

Chung-Jung Chiu

Kelvin Chong

Neil Choplin

Itay Chowers

Jacqueline Chua

Antonio Ciardella

Jessica Ciralsky

Mehmet Citirik

Robert Clark

Catherine Cleary

Elisabeth Cohen

August Colenbrander

Joseph Collins

Michael Colucciello

Zelia Correa

Maria Cortina

Gabriel Coscas

Sarah Coupland

Alan Crandall

Oscar Cruz

Susan Culican

Emmett Cunningham, Jr.

Christine Curcio

Claus Cursiefen

Craig Czyz

Annegret Dahlmann-Noor

Vincent Daien

Roger Dailey

Ramin Daneshvar

Paulo Dantas

Yassine Daoud

Sujata Das

Kimberly Davis

Michael Davis

Sheraz Daya

Gustavo De Moraes

Jose De la Cruz

Julio DeLeon-Ortega

Joseph Demer

Hakan Demirci

Sophie Deng

Alexandre Denoyer

Efstathios Detorakis

Christoph Deuter

Frederic Deutsch

Thomas Deutsch

Steven Dewey

Mario Di Pascuale

Ali Djalilian

Bernard Doft

Murat Dogru

Peter Dolman

Sean Donahue

Larry Donoso

William Driebe

Jay Duker

Jacque Duncan

James Dunn

William Dupps

Daniel Durrie

Ralph Eagle, Jr.

Chiara Eandi

Albino Eccher

Lauren Eckstein

Sait Egrilmez

Richard Eiferman

Andrew Eller

Michael Elman

Geoffrey Emerick

Michael Engelbert

David Epstein

Haydar ErdoĞan

Bita Esmaeli

H Sprague Eustis

Lisa Faia

Marjan Farid

Amani Fawzi

Robert Feldman

Joost Felius

Stephen Feman

Matthew Feng

Antonio Ferreras

Frederick Ferris

Daniel Finkelstein

Richard Fiscella

Gary Fish

Yale Fisher

Christina Flaxel

Paolo Fogagnolo

Rajesh Fogla

Robert Folberg

James Folk

Donald Fong

John Foster

Gary Foulks

Brian Francis

Sharon Freedman

Lars Freisberg

Denise Freitas

Anat Galor

Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre

Sumit Garg

Sunir Garg

Daniel Garibaldi

James Garrity

Justus Garweg

Paul Gaudio

Steven Gayer

Steven Gedde

Magda Gharbiya

Hassan Ghasemi

Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani

JoAnn Giaconi

Annette Giangiacomo

David Glasser

José Gomes

Nuno Gomes

Russell Gonnering

John Gonzales

William Good

Mark Gorovoy

Norimoto Gotoh

Justin Gottlieb

Douglas Gould

Peter Gouras

Alana Grajewski

Colin Green

Ninel Gregori

Darren Gregory

Craig Greven

Davinder Grover

Sandeep Grover

Andrzej Grzybowski

William Gualtieri

Jose Guell

Kaan Gündüz

Vishali Gupta

Ali Hafez

Julia Haller

David Hamilton

Pedram Hamrah

J. William Harbour

Alon Harris

Andrew Harrison

M. Elizabeth Hartnett

Horst Helbig

Bonnie Henderson

Andrew Hendrick

Stella Hennen

Leon Herndon

Dale Heuer

Alex Hewitt

Richard Hida

Eve Higginbotham

Taiichi Hikichi

Lawrence Hirst

Elizabeth Hodapp

Kenneth Hoffer

Robert Hoffman

John Holds

Jack Holladay

Jonathan Holmes

Frank Holz

Santosh Honavar

Christopher Hood

Fung-Rong Hu

Andrew Huang

David Huang

Timothy Hug

Kelly Hutcheson

Alessandro Iannaccone

Michele Iester

Maiko Inoue

Alfonso Iovieno

Sherwin Isenberg

Yasuki Ito

Geetha Iyer

Douglas Jabs

Timothy Jackson

Martine Jager

Henry Jampel

Lee Jampol

Bennie Jeng

Vishal Jhanji

Karla Johns

Chris Johnson

Daniel Johnson

Robert Johnson

Richard Johnston

Jost Jonas

Dan Jones

David Jordan

Charlotte Joslin

Albert Jun

Larry Kagemann

Akihiro Kakehashi

John Kanellopoulos

Hyong Kwon Kang

Michael Kapamajian

Murat Karacorlu

Panagiotis Karadimas

Zeynel Karcioglu

Bradley Katz

L. Jay Katz

Stephen Kaufman

Aki Kawasaki

Ryo Kawasaki

Michael Kazim

Sanjay Kedhar

Jeremy Keenan

Ulrich Kellner

Ewan Kemp

David Kent

John Kerrison

Moncef Khairallah

Yousuf Khalifa

Arif Khan

Ahmad Kheirkhah

Jae Chan Kim

Hideya Kimura

James Kinyoun

Shoji Kishi

Szilárd Kiss

Tero Kivelä

Stephen Klyce

Akira Kobayashi

Douglas Koch

Thomas Kohnen

Gregg Kokame

Pete Kollbaum

Mineo Kondo

Bobby Korn

Chryssanthi Koutsandrea

Regis Kowalski

Igor Kozak

Vassilios Kozobolis

David Krumholz

Niranjan Kumar

Mark Kupersmith

Daryl Kurz

Lance Kwok

Steven Kymes

George Kymionis

Francis La Rosa

Timothy Lai

Prajna Lalitha

H. Michael Lambert

Scott Lambert

Stephen Lane

Michael Larsen

Jonathan Lass

Simeon Lauer

Simon Law

Scott Lawrence

Andrew Lee

Richard Lee

Samuel Lee

Shu-Yen Lee

William Lee

Yannek Leiderman

Michael Lemp

Simmons Lessell

Ralph Levinson

Jennifer Li

Vasilios Liarakos

Jeffrey Liebmann

Susan Lightman

Jennifer Lim

Li Lim

Lyndell Lim

Amy Lin

Shan Lin

Walter Lisch

Christopher Liu

Grant Liu

Yutao Liu

Karin Loeffler

Noemi Lois

Birgit Lorenz

Jodi Luchs

Jay Lustbader

Damien Luviano

Jin Ma

Friederike Mackensen

Tamer Macky

Naoyuki Maeda

Leo Maguire

Edward Manche

Ronald Mancini

Mark Mannis

R. E. Manny

Jeffrey Marx

Samuel Masket

Miguel Materin

Raj Maturi

Wolfgang Mayer

Colin McCannel

Peter McCluskey

Jay McLaren

Felipe Medeiros

Sonia Mehta

Erik Mertens

Elizabeth Messmer

Carsten Meyer

Shahzad Mian

Edoardo Midena

Mark Mifflin

Stefano Miglior

Darlene Miller

Neil Miller

Richard Mills

Masahiro Miura

Giulio Modorati

Sasan Moghimi

Yasaman Mohadjer

Annette Moll

Ilse Mombaerts

Javier Montero

Sunil Moreker

George Morphis

John Morrison

Sameh Mosaed

Andrew Moshfeghi

Majid Moshirfar

Heather Moss

Georg Mossbock

Prithvi Mruthyunjaya

Ann Murchison

Timothy Murray

Milind Naik

Mayank Nanavaty

Jerzy Nawrocki

Neema Nayeb-Hashemi

Jeffrey Nerad

Steven Newman

John Ng

Marcelo Nicolela

Bharti Nihalani

Naveed Nilforushan

Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi

Gary Novack

Michael Ober

Anna O’Connor

Yoko Ogawa

Sei Yeul Oh

Kyoko Ohno-Matsui

Michael O’Keefe

James Orcutt

Andrew Orr

Ayse Ozel

Miguel Paciuc

Mark Packer

Sotiria Palioura

Ioannis Pallikaris

Surinder Pandav

Eric Papas

Sung Chul Park

Susanna Park

Dipak Parmar

Maurizio Parodi

Mauricio Parrochia

Louis Pasquale

Sanjay Patel

Sarju Patel

Evelyn Paysse

Neal Peachey

Mark Pennesi

Kathryn Pepple

Jason Peragallo

Victor Perez

Millicent Peterseim

W. Matthew Petroll

Paul Phillips

Stefano Piermarocchi

Luisa Pierro

Stacy Pineles

Usha Pinninti

David Plager

Zane Pollard

Michael Potter

Javier Prada

Venkatesh Prajna

Francis Price, Jr.

Marianne Price

Jose Pulido

Harry Quigley

Peter Quiros

Hugo Quiroz-Mercado

Irving Raber

Nathan Radcliffe

Seemant Raizada

Isaac Ramos

Pradeep Ramulu

J Bradley Randleman

Kumar Rao

Russell Read

Tony Realini

M Ashwin Reddy

Carl Regillo

Dan Reinstein

Agnes Renner

Kourous Rezai

David Ritterband

Robert Rivera

Cynthia Roberts

Alan Robin

Josh Robinson

Karolinne Rocha

Edward Rockwood

Eric Romanowski

Pedro Romero

James Rosenbaum

Steven Rosenfeld

Jeanne Rosenthal

Perry Rosenthal

Mordechai Rosner

Daniel Roth

James Ruben

Gary Rubin

Steven Rubin

Roy Rubinfeld

Christopher Rudnisky

Shimon Rumelt

Paul Rundle

Stephen Russell

Charumathi Sabanayagam

Alfredo Sadun

Michael Saidel

Taiji Sakamoto

Gohar Salam

Marcella Salomao

Sachin Salvi

Michael Sandberg

Marcony Santhiago

Vincenzo Sarnicola

Miho Sato

Peter Savino

David Schanzlin

Patrik Schatz

Robert Schechter

Amy Schefler

Joyce Schiffman

Ingo Schmack

Joe Schmitz

Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg

Muriel Schornack

Ivan Schwab

Stephen Schwartz

Jim Schwiegerling

Andrea Scupola

Jonathan Sears

Jerry Sebag

Johanna Seddon

Gerami Seitzman

H. Nida Sen

Kyoung Yul Seo

Robert Sergott

Pete Setabutr

Sunil Shah

Akbar Shakoor

Michael Shapiro

Namrata Sharma

Lucy Shen

Carol Shields

Jun Shimazaki

Shigeto Shimmura

Roman Shinder

Kei Shinoda

Jun Shoji

Roni Shtein

Carla Siegfried

Paul Sieving

John Simon

Francesca Simonelli

Arun Singh

Gurbax Singh

Jack Sipperley

Karen Sisley

Sobha Sivaprasad

Gregory Skuta

William Smiddy

Bradley Smith

R. Theodore Smith

Wendy Smith

Lucia Sobrin

Brian Song

Ahmed Souka

George Spaeth

Richard Spaide

Janet Sparrow

Eberhard Spoerl

Erin Stahl

Jay Stallman

Robert Stamper

Alexandros Stangos

Fiona Stapleton

Giovanni Staurenghi

Roger Steinert

Kenneth Steinsapir

Jay Stewart

Michael Stewart

Michael Straiko

Doyle Stulting

Michael Stur

Prem Subramanian

Alan Sugar

Joel Sugar

Chi Chin Sun

Janet Sunness

Helen Swarbrick

Christopher Ta

Koji Tanaka

Myron Tanenbaum

Angelo Tanna

Jeremiah Tao

Michael Taravella

Andrew Tatham

Simon Taylor

Ron Teed

Jaime Tejedor

Thomas Theelen

Jennifer Thorne

David Tien

Minoru Tomita

John Tong

Theofilos Tourtas

Elias Traboulsi

Aisha Traish

Michael Trese

Rupal Trivedi

James Tsai

Scheffer Tseng

Murat Tunc

Michael Twa

Miki Uchino

Yuichi Uchino

Michael Ulbig

M. Reza Vagefi

Thasarat Vajaranant

Rasik Vajpayee

Woodford Van Meter

James Vander

Brian VanderBeek

Elizabeth Vanner

Rohit Varma

Abhay Vasavada

Daniel Vasconcelos-Santos

Demetrios Vavvas

Paul Veldman

Manoj Venkiteshwar

Elizabeth Verner-Cole

Gianni Virgili

Nadia Waheed

David Wallace

Li Wang

Zhichong Wang

George Waring IV

Xin Wei

David Weinberg

Feng Wen

Liliana Werner

C.P. Wilkinson

Keryn Williams

Steven Wilson

Sebastian Wolf

Gadi Wollstein

David Wu

Lihteh Wu

Darrell WuDunn

Haruhiko Yamada

Tetsuya Yamamoto

Lawrence Yannuzzi

Steven Yeh

Michael Yen

Gui-shuang Ying

Sonia Yoo

Kyung-Chul Yoon

Fei Yu

Patrick Yu-Wai-Man

Norm Zabriskie

Karla Zadnik

Gerald Zaidman

Michael Zegans

Wadih Zein

Yingfeng Zheng

Alireza Ziaei